越南语翻译服务

越南语学习与商务文化

1. 越南简介

越南社会主义共和国(越南语: Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam)是东南亚印度支那半岛最东端的国家。截至2018年，人口约为9550万，排世界第15。越南北部与中国接壤，西部与老挝和柬埔寨接壤。越南首都是河内，而人口最多的城市是胡志明市。

越南地图

考古发掘表明，早在旧石器时代，越南就有人居住。这个古老的越南民族在公元前2世纪被中国吞并，随后越南成为中国的一个分支长达一千多年。第一个独立的君主制出现在公元10世纪。

越南语属于南亚语系–越语族–越语支，母语人口7500万（2007年）与高棉语是亲缘关系，历史上曾用汉字标记，并且融入汉语词汇，1945年开始使用拉丁字母，中国东兴市约有1万京族使用越南语。

2. 越南商务文化

• 确保准时。如果迟到了，一定要道歉。
• 在越南，人们通常按照重要性的顺序参加会议——排名最高的人先来，依此类推。介绍也是如此。
• 尽量单独和房间里的每个人打招呼，即使人群很大。
• 越南同事会比较想知道你的年龄，以便能恰当地称呼你。
• 接受名片: 亚文化普遍认为怎么尊重名片，就怎么尊重人。用双手(或仅用右手)接收名片，不要马上把卡收起来，仔细看一下，放在面前的桌子上，直到每个人都坐下。不要把它放在裤子的后口袋里。
• 出示名片。出示名片时用双手(或仅用右手)，并确保书写面向对方。不要像玩纸牌游戏一样发牌；这可能被理解为粗鲁。
• 在提到生意之前，有一些社交对话。
• 谈判方式要坚定且公平，讲求逻辑和正义。

3. 日常越南语

• Hello = Xin Chao (Sin chow)
• How are you? = Ban Khoe Khong (Ban Kwe Khom)
• Thank you = Cam on (kahm uhn)
• Sorry = Xin Loi (Sin Loy)
• No Problem = Khong co gi (Khong koh zi)
• Goodbye = Tam Biet (Tarm Byeet)
• No, Thank You! = Khong! Cam On (Khom, kahm uhn)
• Can you speak English? = Ban noi tieng anh duoc khong? (Banh noi thien an durkh khom)
• How old are you? = Ban bao nhieu tuoi (Ban ban nyew twoi)
• I am __ years old = Toi ___ tuoi (toy ___ doyy)
• What is your name? = Ten ban la gi? (Ten bang la zi)
• My name is ___ = Ten toi la ___ (Ten toy la ___)

称呼

称呼年轻人时，无论男女，用“em”，而对自己用“Toi”；在正式场合下称呼年长女士用“chi”，称呼年长男士用“anh”。如果外国人分不清这几种称为，越南人还是比较宽容的。

• I = Toi
• You = Ban
• Female (junior) = em
• Female (senior) = chi
• Male (junior) = em
• Male (senior) = anh

越南语问路

• Where is the taxi rank? = Taxis o dau? (Taxis urh dauh?)
• Where is the ATM? = May rut tien ATM o dau? (May root tien ATM urn dole)
• Go Straight = Di Thang ( Di Thaang)
• Go Left = Re Trai (Se chai)
• Go Right = Re Phai (Se fih)
• Stop = Dung Lai ( Duhng laai)
• Go to the airport = Di san bay (Di sun bay)
• Can I have a map? = cho toi mot cai ban do ( chor toi mot cai ban dor)
• How far is it = Bao xa (Bao seh)
• Far = Xa (seh)
• Close = Gan (Gunh)
• Downtown = Trung Tam thanh pho (Trumh tam tan fo)
• District = Quan (Wung)
• Station = Ga
• Bus stop = Tram xe bus (Tram seh butt)
• Where? = O dau (uh dow?)
• Wait 5 minutes = Cho nam phut (Churhn nam foot)

越南语购物

• How much? = Bao nhieu? (Baow nyew)
• Too expensive = Mac Qua (Mac wa)
• Can you reduce the price? = Giam gia duoc khong? (zam za duoc khom)
• Do you want to sell? = co ban khong? ( cor ban kohm?)
• I want to buy = toi muon mua (Toi mu-on mua)
• One size larger = mot size lon hon ( Mot size lunh hunh)
• One size smaller = mot size nho hon (Mot size nyunh hunh)
• What do you do? = Ban lam gi? (Ban lahm zi?)
• You are very beautiful = Em dep qua (Em dep wah)
• You are very handsome = Anh dep trai qua (Anh dep wah)

越南语饮食

• Excuse me (to waitress) = Chi oi
• Excuse me (to waiter) = Anh oi
• I am hungry = Toi doi bung qua (Toi doi bhung wa)
• What is it? = Cai gi vay? (kai zi vai)
• The bill please = Tinh Tien (Din ting)
• May I have the menu = cho toi cai menu duoc khong (cho toy khai menu duuc khom)
• I am allergic to peanut = To di ung voi dau phong (Doi yi ung voy dau fong)
• I can not eat pork = toi khong an duoc thit heo (Toi khom an duo tit hehll)
• I am vegetarian = Toi an chay (Toi an chayh)
• I would like to have this = cho toi cai nay ( Chor toi kah nai)
• Chicken = Ga (Gar)
• Rice = Com (Gurm)
• Rice Noodle = Bun (Bumg)
• Egg noodle = Mi (Mee)
• Pork = Heo (Heyoh)
• Beer = Bia
• Beef = Bo (boh)
• Cold = Lanh (Langh)
• Hot = Nong
• No Ice = Khong da (Khom dar)
• No sugar = Khong duong (Khom dueng)
• 1 more = them 1 cai (tem mop kai)

越南语数字

越南语数字很简单，有一点与中文不同，越南语10以上的数直接把两个数放在一起，比如25是hai nam，hai是2，nam是5。

• 1 = Mot (mobh)
• 2 = Hai
• 3 = ba
• 4 = bon (Bumh)
• 5 = Nam
• 6 = Sau
• 7 = Bay
• 8 = Tam
• 9 = Chin
• 10 = Muoi

越南语基本尺码和颜色

• Big = Lon (lungh)
• Small = Nho (N-yor)
• Medium = Vua (vurh)
• Less = It (Eet)
• More = Them (temh)
• Long = Dai (yai)
• Short = Ngan (nhang)
• Blue = Xanh duong (San yoong)
• Red = Do (Dorh)
• Yellow = Vang

越南语之紧急情况

• I need to see a doctor = toi can gap bac si (toy can gap back szi)
• I am sick = Toi bi benh (Toy bee benh)
• I need to go to the hospital = Toi can di benh vien (Toy can di ben vien)
• I had food poisoning = Toi bi ngo dau thuc an (Toy bee nyo doc thuch an)
• I was robbed = Toi bi cuop (Toi bee cuoop)
• Call the police = Goi cach sat (Goi gang sack)
• Help me = Cuu toi voi (Coo toy vuyh)

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